RxAndroid
https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxAndroid
Android 相關的元件連動
Activity/Fragment: AppObservable
AppObservable.bindActivity()
AppObservable.bindFragment()
主要檢查 Fragment.isAdded()
, Activity.isFinishing()
等狀態,排除一些不適當的執行。
RxLifecycle
當 Activity/Fragment 對應的生命週期結束時 unsubscribe()
避免 leaks。
LifecycleObservable
哪時候訂閱哪時候取消對照表:
CREATE -> DESTROY;
START -> STOP;
RESUME -> PAUSE;
PAUSE -> STOP;
STOP -> DESTROY;
手動 unsubscribe()
:
class SimpleActivity extends Activity {
CompsotionSubscription mResumeSubscriptions = new CompositeSubscription();
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
bindResume(Observable.just("Hello, world"), s -> textView.setText(s));
}
protected <T> void bindResume(Observable<T> obs, Action1<T> onNext) {
mResumeSubscriptions.add(AppObservable.bindActivity(this, obs).subscribe(onNext));
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mResumeSubscriptions.unsubscribe();
}
}
RxActivity
/RxAppCompatActivity
:
class SimpleActivity extends RxActivity {
@Override
public void onResume() {
Observable.just("Hello, world")
.compose(bindToLifecycle())
.subscribe(s -> textView.setText(s));
}
}
沒法更換 Activity/Fragment 繼承時,可參考 RxAppCompatActivity/RxFragment
舉例寫一個 SimpleFragmentLifecycleProvider 類別:
public class SimpleFragment extends Fragment {
SimpleFragmentLifecycleProvider lifecycle = new SimpleFragmentLifecycleProvider();
@Override
@CallSuper
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
lifecycle.onResume();
helloObservable
.compose(lifecycle.bindUntil(FragmentEvent.DESTROY))
.subscribe();
helloObservable2
.compose(lifecycle.bind())
.subscribe();
}
@Override
@CallSuper
public void onPause() {
lifecycle.onPause();
super.onPause();
}
@Override
@CallSuper
public void onDestroy() {
lifecycle.onDestroy();
super.onDestroy();
}
// ...
}
public class SimpleFragmentLifecycleProvider implements FragmentLifecycleProvider {
private final BehaviorSubject<FragmentEvent> lifecycleSubject = BehaviorSubject.create();
@Override
public final Observable<FragmentEvent> lifecycle() {
return lifecycleSubject.asObservable();
}
@Override
public final <T> Observable.Transformer<T, T> bindUntil(FragmentEvent event) {
return RxLifecycle.bindUntilFragmentEvent(lifecycleSubject, event);
}
@Override
public final <T> Observable.Transformer<T, T> bind() {
return RxLifecycle.bindFragment(lifecycleSubject);
}
public void onAttach(android.app.Activity activity) {
lifecycleSubject.onNext(FragmentEvent.ATTACH);
}
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
lifecycleSubject.onNext(FragmentEvent.CREATE);
}
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
lifecycleSubject.onNext(FragmentEvent.CREATE_VIEW);
}
public void onStart() {
lifecycleSubject.onNext(FragmentEvent.START);
}
public void onResume() {
lifecycleSubject.onNext(FragmentEvent.RESUME);
}
public void onPause() {
lifecycleSubject.onNext(FragmentEvent.PAUSE);
}
public void onStop() {
lifecycleSubject.onNext(FragmentEvent.STOP);
}
public void onDestroyView() {
lifecycleSubject.onNext(FragmentEvent.DESTROY_VIEW);
}
public void onDestroy() {
lifecycleSubject.onNext(FragmentEvent.DESTROY);
}
public void onDetach() {
lifecycleSubject.onNext(FragmentEvent.DETACH);
}
}
ViewObservable, WidgetObservable
View 的連動. 當 View 顯示時 subscribe()
離開時 unsubscribe()
ViewObservable.bindView()
Event 的連動.
ViewObservable.clicks()
See Also
- RxActivity
- RxFragmentActivity
- RxFragment
- ogaclejapan/RxBinding
- JakeWharton/RxBinding
- https://github.com/trello/RxLifecycle
- https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxAndroid/issues/172
- 註: RxAndroid 1.0 後,把大部分的功能拆出去 JakeWharton/RxBinding(views 行為連動相關) 與 trello/RxLifecycle(生命週期連動相關)